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How to Get a NIE Number in Spain (Step-by-Step)
Paperwork · 6 min read

How to Get a NIE Number in Spain (Step-by-Step)

If you’re moving to Spain for work, the NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is the first piece of bureaucracy you’ll have to tackle. You need it to sign an employment contract, open a bank account, rent an apartment, and set up a phone plan. The good news: the process is straightforward once you know the steps.

What is a NIE and who needs one?

The NIE is a personal identification number assigned to every foreigner who has financial, professional, or legal dealings in Spain. It is not a residence permit — it is simply your tax and identity reference number, and it stays with you for life.

Anyone starting a job in Spain will need one. EU citizens and non-EU citizens follow slightly different routes, but the core appointment process is the same.

The documents you’ll need

Bring originals and a photocopy of each of the following to your appointment:

  • A valid passport (and a copy of the photo page)
  • A completed EX-15 application form
  • Proof of why you need the NIE — usually a job offer or employment contract
  • Proof of payment of the Modelo 790 (Código 012) fee
  • For non-EU citizens: a visa or residence document where applicable

Booking the appointment (cita previa)

NIE appointments are booked online through the “cita previa” system for the police station or foreigners’ office in your province. Appointment availability varies dramatically by city — in busy areas like Barcelona and Madrid, slots can disappear within minutes of being released.

A practical tip: check the booking site early in the morning, and be flexible about which office you visit. Smaller towns near your city often have far more availability.

At the appointment

Arrive early with your documents neatly organised. The appointment itself is short — an official checks your paperwork, takes your fee receipt, and either issues the NIE on the spot or tells you when to collect it.

Most relocation packages we offer include help with exactly this process, so you won’t be navigating Spanish bureaucracy alone.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get a NIE?+

If you have an appointment and the correct documents, the NIE itself is often issued the same day. The bottleneck is almost always securing the appointment, which can take days or weeks depending on the city.

Can I work in Spain without a NIE?+

You cannot be formally registered on a Spanish payroll without a NIE. Employers need it to register your contract with social security, so getting it is one of the first things to do after arriving.

Is the NIE the same as residency?+

No. The NIE is just an identification number. Residency (and the green residence certificate for EU citizens) is a separate process, though they are often handled at the same office.

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